In the 25 April elections, voters had a choice of candidates, who were able to campaign freely, under a legal framework which respects fundamental freedoms. Following a breakthrough agreement ending a political stalemate, the key stakeholders had sufficient confidence in the elections to participate. A reformed Central Election Commission (CEC) dedicated itself to overseeing the election process in an organised and transparent manner, despite significant new obligations, including the implementation of new technologies. The ruling party derived significant advantage from its incumbency, including through its control of local administrations and from the misuse of administrative resources. This was amplified by positive coverage of state institutions in the media. Allegations of vote buying by political parties were pervasive during the campaign and a high number of investigations were opened in this regard. In a limited number of voting centres and counts observed, the process was largely transparent and smooth.
The parliamentary elections were held following a breakthrough political agreement achieved in June 2020, which was followed by electoral reform. These elections took place against the backdrop of ongoing accession talks with the European Union.
